Lucian Gavriliuc, P.E., serves as E3’s Executive Director of Energy Storage practice, offering technical advisory services to developers, lenders, investors, and other stakeholders in the energy storage industry. Lucian provides an overview of the current policy and regulatory environment for utility-scale BESS projects in this article. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have become a cornerstone of modern energy infrastructure in the United States. As the national grid lessens its dependence on fossil fuels and integrates more renewable energy sources, utility-scale batteries provide essential services such as frequency regulation, energy arbitrage, and capacity support. However, 2025 represents a pivotal year, as federal tariffs, tax incentive structures, and domestic sourcing requirements are significantly reshaping the commercial and technical strategies behind these systems. This article overviews the policy and regulatory environment for utility-scale BESS, highlighting the key federal and state-level developments impacting project economics and risk management. The article also outlines best practices for developers navigating these uncertainties. For additional information about how E3 Consulting can support your project, please contact Lucian Gavriliuc.
